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SYL

Extent of the Challenge

Understanding the Impacts of AIDS on Children

Situation in the Mbarara District


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Some 12 million African children have lost one or both parents to AIDS, and the number of AIDS orphans worldwide could reach 25 million by the year 2010.


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extent of the challenge

The proliferation of orphans has become a deluge; itÂ’'s absolutely overwhelming in country after country.  Governments are beside themselves: no one has any firm grip on how to handle these millions of frantic children.  Extended families and communities struggle to absorb them; grandmothers bury their own children and then try somehow to cope with hordes of grandchildren; child-headed households are an ever-growing phenomenon on the landscape of Africa: it is a nightmare.  

-- Stephen Lewis, U.N. Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, July 24, 2005

The situation of children affected by AIDS in Africa is precarious leaving not only children's lives at stake, but also the future economic and social development of communities and nations.  The AIDS epidemic has had deleterious effects on communities, and most particularly, children.   

  • UNICEF estimates that 15 million children under the age of 18 had been orphaned by the AIDS pandemic by the end of 2003

  • Eight out of ten AIDS orphans live in sub-Saharan Africa

  • Over 18 million African children will have lost one or both parents to HIV/AIDS by the end of this decade--out of an estimated total of 25 million AIDS orphans worldwide.